Finance: Finance Glossary


Finance Glossary of key terms, what they mean and how they are used.

 

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  • Solvency – A company’s ability to meet it’s long-term financial obligations.
  • Indebtedness – An obligation to pay money to another party.
  • Profit Margins – The ratio gross profits divided by net sales, usually displayed as a percentage. For example, if a company’s net sales equal £100,000 and their gross profits add up to £25,000, their profit margin would be 25%.
  • Cash Flow – Cash that moves into, or leaves a person or company’s account.
  • Market Share – The percentage of a sector or industry  that a single company controls.
  • Personal Survival Budget – A finance plan that allocates future personal income towards expenses, savings and debt repayment.
  • Overhead Costs – The expenses of a business that result from having and maintaining a business and are not attributed directly to the production or sale of goods.
  • Cash Flow Forecast – Predicting what is going to happen with regards to cash flow…

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